小作文則相對(duì)大作文來(lái)說(shuō)更為簡(jiǎn)短，題材都集中在日常生活中使用頻率較大的實(shí)用性文體，比如道歉信、投訴信、推薦信等。相比于大作文的較強(qiáng)主觀(guān)性，小作文的格式更為固定和具有代表性，掌握了其中的技巧，把分?jǐn)?shù)拿到手里還是不難的。

　　英語(yǔ)一、二要求不同

　　一、考研英語(yǔ)一寫(xiě)作

　　該部分由A、B兩節(jié)組成，主要考查考生的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。共30分。

　　A節(jié)(小作文)：考生根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)出約100詞(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)算在內(nèi))的應(yīng)用性短文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報(bào)告等。

　　考生在答題卡2上作答。共10分。

　　B節(jié)：考生根據(jù)提示信息寫(xiě)出一篇160~200詞的短文(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)算在內(nèi))。提示信息的形式有主題句、寫(xiě)作提綱、規(guī)定情景、圖、表等。考生在答題卡2上作答。共20分。

　　二、考研英語(yǔ)二寫(xiě)作

　　該部分由A、B兩節(jié)組成，主要考查考生的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。共2題，25分。

　　A節(jié)(小作文)：考生根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)出約100詞(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)算在內(nèi))的應(yīng)用性短文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報(bào)告等。

　　考生在答題卡2上作答。共10分。

　　B節(jié)：要求考生根據(jù)所規(guī)定的情景或給出的提綱，寫(xiě)出一篇150詞以上的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文或議論文。提供情景的形式為圖畫(huà)、圖表或文字?？忌诖痤}卡2上作答。共15分。

　　格式

　　書(shū)信格式：要求采用縮進(jìn)式，縮進(jìn)可以 4 或 8 個(gè)字母

　　書(shū)信結(jié)構(gòu)：稱(chēng)呼頂格

　　Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗號(hào))

　　機(jī)構(gòu)：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,

　　專(zhuān)業(yè)：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,

　　用于對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)但是關(guān)系很正式的個(gè)人、組織或團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人的稱(chēng)謂：Dear Ms.... or Dear Mr. ...

　　用于對(duì)關(guān)系親密的人的稱(chēng)謂：Dear Tom/Lucy (或者其他材料中給出的名字)

　　正文縮進(jìn)4字.

　　通常分三段， 首段：寫(xiě)信目的 1 句 ，中段：寫(xiě)信詳情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句總述，3 到 4 句分述 尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感謝看信，S2：期待回信

　　幾種信件開(kāi)頭

　　萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭(適用各種類(lèi)型的書(shū)信)

　　1. I‘m writing to…直截了當(dāng)型

　　2. I‘m writing to seek your assistance in …請(qǐng)求型

　　3. I‘m writing in response to your advertisement in …回應(yīng)型

　　4. I‘m writing to express my views on … 建議型

　　5.I‘m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨詢(xún)類(lèi)型)

　　感謝信常用開(kāi)頭

　　1.I‘m most grateful to you for your…

　　2. I feel greatly indebted to you for…

　　3. I‘m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

　　4.But for your kind assistance，I would have …

　　5. I must thank you again for your generous help.

　　道歉信開(kāi)頭

　　1.I feel really sorry to you for…

　　2.I must apologize to you for…

　　3.I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …

　　咨詢(xún)信

　　Dear______ ，

　　I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide some information regarding .

　　Currently, I am doing / planning ______ / organizing______ , and am in urgent need of the following things. First of all, ______ Secondly, ______ . Thirdly, ______ .

　　I would also like to inquire if ______. If so, could you please______ . Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated, and thank you for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

名字

　　投訴信

　　Dear Manager,

　　Last week I bought______ at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all. When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.

　　The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time. Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the__________________to you store。If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the Consumer Protection Association.

Yours sincerely,

名字

　　感謝信

　　Dear_____， Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for ……, I very much appreciated your hospitality. …….I know the beautiful day will keep me happy for a long time. Thanks again for your warm hospitality and goodbye! I hope I can return your favors at ……very soon. Cordially,

Sincerely，

名字